33 Best Things to Do in London

What is there to say about London that hasn’t already been said? One of the most visited cities in the world, London is a paradise for travelers looking for everything from culture and couture to nightlife and antique knickknacks. A global powerhouse with some of the most prestigious institutions, there’s plenty to do in the UK’s capital all year-round.

In honor of my recent trip to London for my birthday as well as to honor Queen Elizabeth II’s Platinum Jubilee (go Commonwealth!), I thought I’d share the best things to see and do in London. Even in a city as expensive as the ‘Big Smoke,’ free activities abound so you don’t have to be a member of the royal family to afford the best ones.

Ready to paint the town red, white and blue? Or prefer to pinch your pennies to spread your pounds? Regardless of your budget, you’ll be sure to find the perfect mix of British elegance, class, and affordability as long as you keep calm. Let’s carry on!

1. Ride the London Eye

Unarguably as emblematic to London as the Colosseum is to Rome, the London Eye has become a symbol of the city, easily visible along the Thames River as you land at any of the many airports. Opened on NYE 1999, the Ferris wheel, also known as the Millennium Wheel, is situated on the river's south bank near Waterloo Station and is Europe’s highest observation wheel, climbing to a height of 135 meters. 

With over 3 million visitors a year, the London Eye is the city’s hottest attraction, making tickets both hard to come by, if not a bit costly. The experience is certainly worth the price of admission, however, especially the dazzling views of the cityscape from the top of the wheel so plan to buy your tickets in advance. Even if you don’t fancy splurging on the ride, you can still take in its beauty from below, with Jubilee Gardens, Westminster Pier, and Westminster Bridge offering the best vantage points, especially after twilight.

2. People-watch at Trafalgar Square

One of the busiest hubs in Downtown London, Trafalgar Square is the best place to watch the hustle and bustle to watch Londoners go about their days due to its stunning architecture and spacious, open-air layout. It was inaugurated to commemorate the victory of the British against the French and Spanish naval fleets at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805 and, even though the British ships were outnumbered by their enemies’ armada, they certainly weren’t outgunned. Thanks to the superior strategic leadership of the one-eyed Admiral Horatio Nelson, the British forces managed to sink more than half of the other side’s ships without losing a single vessel, an unrivaled defeat for their opponents. 

However, the skirmish did result in the loss of Nelson, who sacrificed an arm blown off by enemy fire as he led his men to victory before ultimately succumbing to his wounds. As the triumph had helped prevent Napolean from invading Great Britain, the square was designed in the 1830s by Sir Charles Barry, an architect heavily inspired by Neoclassical Italian styles which show in the square’s intricate motifs. In 1840, a statue was erected to honor the fallen soldier along with the accompanying 52-m column to perch it on, both designed by William Railton. The granite statue, sculpted by E.H. Baily, is guarded by four lion statues, corresponding with the four plinths that take up each corner of the Renaissancesque plaza, one of which remains empty to be used as an ever-changing modern art display (it was melting ice cream last time I went!).

Besides its mesmerizing design, the square is also home to the National Gallery (one of London’s best art museums) as well as other prestigious buildings that surround the site such as Canada House (HQ of the High Commission of Canada), South Africa House (HQ of the High Commission of South Africa) and Saint Martin-in-the-Fields (an 18th-century church). A must-see on any London bucket list, the square is the perfect place to chill out for an afternoon or evening, especially as the dazzling city lights start lighting up the darkening sky.

FUN FACT: Since 1947, the square has been decorated with a tree donated by the Norwegian government and the square is one of the liveliest places to be to ring in the New Year.

3. Picnic or sunbathe in the park

Despite being one the most densely populated cities in the world, London is pleasantly filled with plenty of green spaces for a dreamy afternoon of sunshine, lush grounds and boat rides on majestic lakes. Hyde Park, the biggest royal park, is a popular choice given its proximity to all the greatest landmarks, but there are several other parks of note such as Regent’s Park (home of the London Zoo), Saint James’ Park (the oldest royal park) and Victoria Park (the East End’s largest park). 

However, these grander parks tend to be crowded with picnickers during weekends so for quieter pastures try Holland Park, which houses a Japanese zen garden, or Battersea Park, which has a riverside promenade. Hampstead Heath is another great option given its position on the 98-m high Parliament Hill which offers excellent views of London’s skyline including features like Saint Paul’s Cathedral. Greenwich Park is also a fantastic pick since it’s the site of the Royal Observatory and offers jaw-dropping views of the Thames River. Whether you prefer woodlands or flower gardens, London is bursting with parks of all varieties where you can work on your suntan if the Weather Gods permit.

 
 

4. Pick your favorite neighborhood

London has long been celebrated for its diversity and this trend shows in the eclectic makeup of its neighborhoods, from the posh to the proletariat. High-rollers would do well to frequent the establishments around iconic upscale neighborhoods like Kensington (home to the impeccable Kensington Palace and gardens), Chelsea (famous for its gorgeous, historical buildings), and Notting Hill (renowned for its colorful townhouses and chic cafes). Covent Garden should also be at the top of the list thanks to its luxury boutiques, world-class restaurants, and critically-acclaimed theatres. 

For hip jetters, Soho is a bustling mecca of food courts, vibrant bars, and avant-garde theatre shows while Camden Town is beloved for its unrivaled nightlife from late-night dance clubs to vivacious watering holes. For travelers on a tighter budget, Earl’s Court is packed with mid-range hotels, affordable hostels, and old-school English pubs. My personal pick is Westminster, which includes some of the most prominent landmarks like Big Ben, Westminster Abbey, and Buckingham Palace. However, it’s one of the most expensive areas in London so Waterloo, just across the Thames, is the ideal compromise of price, pèrky atmosphere, and proximity to the city center. No matter what piques your interest, London has it all so you’re bound to find your niche in the blink of a London Eye.

 5. Spend the day visiting museums

Unlike most tourist hotspots, the UK has made it a priority to keep all of its national museums, galleries, and exhibitions open to the public with free admission. As aforementioned, Trafalgar Square is the site of the National Gallery, which has over 2300 European paintings from the 13th to 20th centuries. The British Museum and Victoria and Albert Museum shouldn’t be missed either, since the former houses an impressive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, like the Rosetta Stone, while the latter showcases works of art from all around the globe but most notably Greece and Italy. The Tate Museums, Tate Britain, and Tate Modern are also some of the most prestigious art galleries along with the Mall Galleries and the Institute of Contemporary Arts.

Even if you’re not into art, London is bursting with museums for a wide range of interests although only the government-sponsored exhibits are free. Still, for visitors traveling with children, some kid-friendly haunts include the National History Museum, the Grant Museum of Zoology, the Viktor Wynd Museum of Curiosities, Fine Art and Unnatural History, the London Transport Museum, Madame Tussauds London, the Postal Museum, and the London Museum of Water and Steam. Literature-lovers should drop by the Charles Dickens Museum, the Sherlock Holmes Museum, or Keats House, each constructed in tribute to a great author or their most famous character. 

If you’re a history buff, the Museum of London recounts the long and checkered story of London from its prehistoric roots to modern times while the Jewish Museum of London pays homage to the plights of those affected by the Holocaust. The National Army Museum and the Imperial War Museums should also be deserving of your attention for their extensive collections of war memorabilia and weapons. For cinephiles, the Cinema Museum and Cartoon Museum detail the evolution of the mediums throughout London’s past. All in all, from war tanks and wax figurines to Renaissance paintings and religious relics, London has too many picks for you not to fall in love. 

BONUS TIP: Until June 2023, the Tate Modern has one of the most iconic exhibits, the Infinity Mirror Rooms, created by renowned Japanese artist, Yayoi Kasuma, so try and see it before it closes its doors although tickets are hard to come by.

6. Choose your ideal free walking tour

First-timer in London? Even if you’re not, there’s always more to learn about the sprawling metropolis’ secrets and mysteries so a guided tour of the city’s best monuments might just be your ticket. Plus, who can argue with the price when it’s completely free? Many agencies provide free walking tours of London, usually lasting around two to three hours while passing by the most important landmarks and attractions. The tip-based system means you only pay what you believe the tour was worth so feel free to only pony up whatever amount you're comfortable with giving.

Whether you prefer to give a little or to give a lot, the guides are usually knowledgable, often sharing the most interesting historical facts and tidbits from the marvelous to the morose. Take the pick of your favorite tour since there are various types, from tours uncovering London's best-kept secrets to ones discovering the West End or the East End or Soho. Looking for something a bit more morbid? The Jack the Ripper Tour returns to the scene of the serial killer’s most notorious murders while the nighttime Ghost Tour is sure to send shivers up your spine. The Witches and Witchcraft Tour (10) is also unique for its deep dive into the occult and similar folklore whereas the Amazing Women in London Tour honors Britain’s greatest females rather than villainize them.

For book lovers, there’s also a Sherlock Holmes Tour, a Harry Potter Tour as well as a James Bond Tour that delves deep into the world of espionage and spycraft. Rather get royal? The Royal Westminster Tour goes by all of the neighborhood’s more illustrious buildings including Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament, and the Supreme Court. With so many choices you may not know where to start, but one thing’s for sure, you won’t break the bank with any of these activities.

 
 

7. Ramble around a royal palace

London’s most recognizable royal palace is undoubtedly Buckingham Palace, the Queen’s official London residence and site of many national celebrations. The palace was originally constructed in 1705 for the Duke of Buckingham but was acquired by King George III for his beloved Queen Charlotte in 1761. Over time, the palace was expanded upon, adding wings, courtyards, and gardens, eventually becoming the home to the British monarchy when Queen Victoria took the throne in 1837. 

Currently spanning over 77 thousand square meters, Buckingham Palace has nearly eight hundred rooms, including 52 royal bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 19 staterooms, 78 bathrooms, 92 offices as well as a post office, cinema, swimming pool, and jewelry workshop. Sadly, the palace is only open to visitors for 10 weeks in the summer between July and October, but you can still observe the daily Changing of the Guards. 

Thankfully, London doesn’t suffer from a shortage of royal palaces to explore with a total of eleven residences spread out across the city such as Saint James’ Palace (built by King Henry VIII in Tudor architecture and home to the British monarchs for centuries), Hampton Court Palace (designed in both Tudor and Baroque styles and acclaimed for its massive hedge maze), and Kew Palace (known for its gardens and royal kitchens left mostly untouched for 200 years). 

If you’re a fan of medieval castles like me, Lambeth Palace should also be on the roster, since it’s nearly 800 years old and houses a huge library of over 120,000 tomes, some dating back to the 12th century. Banqueting House is another worthy pick since it was once part of Whitehall Palace, the first English building to be built in a Neoclassical style until the majority of it burned down except the surviving, present-day palace. From royal gardens to elegant staterooms, London’s palaces have enough splendor to have you feeling like a member of the royal family in no time.

FUN FACT: While Buckingham Palace might be the official residence of the Queen, her son, Prince Charles, the Prince of Wales resides at Clarence House, just around the corner.

8. Ride the Underground (or the Overground) 

There’s no more quintessential London experience than riding the Underground, also affectionately known as ‘‘the Tube’’ by locals. First launched in 1863, the transit network spans 11 lines with service to 272 stations on over 400 kilometers of track. The subway system carries up to 5 million passengers per day throughout Greater London as well as bridging to Buckinghamshire, Essex, and Hertfordshire.

The Underground’s name is a bit of a misnomer, however, since less than half of its rails are subterranean. The metro system connects to the London Overground, another network of 9 lines across 112 stations that began in 2007. As locals say, nothing is ever too far in London, so take advantage of the highly reliable metro system and commuter rail to zip your way around town between the top sights. With its first trains departing around 5AM and the last ones leaving around midnight, there’s no better way to feel more like a local than commuting like one.

BONUS TIP: The Tube charges by distance so while you can purchase an Oyster Card to top up, it’s sometimes cheaper just to swipe your debit card or credit card if traveling outside the high-traffic hours of 6:30-9:30AM and 4-7PM.

9. Get your grub on at a food market

If you want to eat like a Londoner, then you should hit up your nearest food market since every popular neighborhood has one, typically jam-packed with customers around lunchtime. A premier market that can’t be overlooked is Borough Market, established in 1756, as it’s one of the largest and oldest in the city. Besides scrumptious street food, the vendors also specialize in selling wholesale goods and retail, all in one stop, so make sure to shop til you drop before stuffing your face.

Albeit, the prices at Borough Market are some of the priciest compared to its competitors but luckily London has a wide selection of other markets to choose from regardless of your budget. Camden Market is another top destination if you’re close to that area since its boasts over a thousand bars, cafes, food stalls, and shops. A visit to the Brick Lanes Markets should also be compulsory since the area has a variety of weekend markets like Backyard Market (ideal for organic produce and meats), Truman Brewery Markets (best for handicrafts and souvenirs), and Upmarket (perfect for vintage fashion, artwork, and accessories).

Rather escape the hordes of other tourists? Malby Street Market is a well-kept secret that’s only open close to the weekend while Broadway Market’s abundant pop-up stalls are worth exploring on Saturdays for travelers who prefer to go off the beaten path. Want a beer garden? Mare Street Market has got you covered. Regardless of where you end up, just make sure to arrive early to give yourself enough time to snatch a highly coveted seat on a terrace or prepare to eat on your feet. 

 
 

10. Traipse along the Thames River

While London can be an expensive city for some travelers, one of the best free activities to do during a lazy afternoon is walking along the Thames, the longest river in England and only the second-longest in the entire UK. Running for 346 kilometers, the Thames starts all the way at Thames Head in Gloucestershire before flowing across the country, through London, and out into the North Sea. 

Although the Thames perpetually appears murky brown, it’s actually the cleanest urban river in the world, a significant change from when it was declared ‘‘biologically dead’’ in 1957 due to decades of pollution that had left it devoid of marine life. Now home to seals, seahorses, and sharks, you can even go for a swim in the waters (brown from silt, not sewage) in designated areas if you’re brave enough. 

Even if you can’t imagine risking dipping in a single toe, the Thames’ winding path also happens to pass by some of London’s best attractions. For enthusiasts of theatre, film, art, music, or dance, there are many river-adjacent cultural venues like the National Theater, Shakespeare’s Globe Theater, Tate Britain, Tate Modern, BFI Southbank, and the Southbank Center. Lovers of history and architecture will be delighted to swing past landmarks such as the Tower of London, the Houses of Parliament, Hampton Court Palace, the Royal Museums Greenwich, and HMS Belfast, each with a fascinating story to tell.

Additionally, the river features several statues, sculptures, and installations along The Line, its public art boardwalk. Desire dinner with a view? Some of the best riverside restaurants include Bingham Riverhouse, Le Pont de la Tour, and Sea Containers. Prefer cocktails by the shore? The Ship, Anchor Bankside, and the Oyster Shed are some of the best pubs along the river and even Gordon Ramsey has a restrobar in East London called The Narrow. Better yet, if you can spare the dough, splurge for a river cruise down the Thames, with some journeys providing candlelight dinners. You’ll be glad you did!

BONUS TIP: For an even more breathtaking view of the Thames, take the Emirate Airline Cable Car, which zips over the river from Greenwich Peninsula to the Royal Docks, or dare to climb Up at O2, where you can get a panoramic view from atop one of London’s top entertainment centers.

While you’re in the area, you might as well head to our next destination…

11. Try not to catch fire at the London Bridge 

A bridge so iconic that there’s a nursery rhyme about it, the London Bridge has had several reiterations since it was first constructed during the age of the Romans. After they had founded the town of Londinium, the capital of Roman Britain, the Romans got to work connecting the two halves of the civilization with a wooden bridge. The site was eventually abandoned after the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century so the bridge fell into disrepair for many centuries until it was repaired in the 11th century, destroyed by a fire in the 12th century, and rebuilt again a few decades later.

In 1209, King Henry II would have the wooden bridge replaced with a stone version, which included rows of houses on top, yet this stone bridge would experience some partial collapses in 1281, 1309, 1345, and 1437. Still, the bridge remained without ever completely ‘’falling down,’’ not even when a fire in 1633 destroyed the houses on the northside, leaving a gap between the surviving buildings and new structures. This fact might have been a saving grace when the Great Fire of London raged on in 1666, burning everything in its path until it halted at this firebreak before it could cross the river to the Southbank. 

As always, the bridge endured and the houses were rebuilt, only for another fire to destroy the houses on the southside in 1725, which were then again rebuilt. Eventually, all the homes would be demolished by 1761 to make way for a new bridge. A competition for a new bridge design was held In 1799 and then won by John Rennie, with construction beginning in 1825 and lasting until 1831. The Old London Bridge was then officially retired for the New London Bridge, only for its successor to slowly begin sinking over the next century. 

Thus, in 1968, the Council of the City of London sold the bridge (now located in Arizona, USA) to an American oil tycoon, and the Modern London Bridge was erected, designed by Lord Holford, and opened in 1973. Although its first predecessor lasted for 600 years through fires, ice storms, and collapses, the new bridge has become just as famous in pop culture so make sure to walk across while it’s still in one piece.

Speaking of bridges…

12. Visit the Tower Bridge and then the Tower of London

Nearly as symbolic to the city as the London Bridge, the Tower Bridge was constructed between 1886 and 1894 to better connect the two halves of East London. The project went on despite the death of its original architect, Sir Horace Jones, although some bystanders of the time might have even said it was for the best since Jones’ successor, George D. Stenevson, forwent his brick facades for a more intricate Victorian Goth aesthetic. The latter’s goal was to have the new bridge complement the already existing Tower of London. 

Spanning 240 meters long with two central 65-meter towers connecting high-level, glass walkways to the paths below, I’d dare to say that Stevenson was the best man for the job in the end. Take in the beauty of his ornate designs from the outside and then head inside to marvel at the Victorian engines that once powered the bridge's hydraulics. After you’ve had your fill of arguably London’s most interesting bridge, make your way to the Tower of London, just a stone’s throw away.

Yet another historic landmark with a famous phrase, getting ‘‘sent to the tower’’ was no laughing matter during the Middle Ages when the castle began functioning as a prison. Its first tower, the White Tower from which it derives its name, was constructed by William the Conquerer in 1078, with expansions continuing until the late-14th century to include two rings of defensive walls plus a moat. Having control of the royal complex often meant having control of the country so it was besieged multiple times yet still managed to function as a treasury, armory, public records office, a menagerie of exotic animals as well as the home to the Crown Jewels of England.

Nevertheless, the Tower of London is most infamous for its political prisoners, like Elizabeth I until she became queen, Sir Walter Raleigh (Elizabeth I’s once-lover), and Elizabeth Throckmorton (the woman he married in secret). Despite its gory reputation from operating as a prison from 1100 to 1952, the palace only saw less than a couple of dozen people killed within its walls at Tower Green, such as Anne Boleyn and her eventual successor, Catherine Howard. Most prisoners (hundreds, actually) were killed at Tower Hill instead, to the north of the castle, so try not to disturb any spirits while touring London’s most haunted building.

NOT-SO-FUN FACT: Josef Jakobs, a German spy during the Second World War, was the last man to be executed at the Tower of London in 1942 via firing squad. Ouch!

 
 

13. Head to the Circus

New York has Times Square, Tokyo has Hachiko Square and London has Piccadilly Circus, famous for its giant neon billboards, heavy foot traffic, worse vehicular traffic plus a slew of shops, restaurants, bars, theaters, and cinemas. Undeniably London’s most vibrant square, the Piccadilly Circus is named for its circular shape (from the Latin word for ‘circle’) and the statue of Eros at its center is a popular meeting point for locals and tour groups alike. The square is bursting with life no matter the hour so if you want to experience the nightlife in London, it should definitely be one of your stops for venues such as the Hard Rock Café. 

Prefer to live in the lap of luxury instead? Oxford Circus might be exactly your ticket as a hub for high fashion, world-class entertainment venues, and several tech shops. Wander down Oxford Street, which boasts over two kilometers of boutiques and flagship stores, a feat unrivaled by even the Champs-Élysées in Paris. Get your retail therapy at high-street brands like House of Fraser and Selfridges or choose any of its other three hundred shops to spend your hard-earned cash. You can’t take it with you after all! 

14. Party your heart out like a Londoner

Fancy kicking your night out into high gear? Why not try a pub crawl to see some of London’s most reputable and notorious bars? There are several varieties to choose from, such as pub crawls that explore Downtown London, Camden, and Shoreditch (East London, ideal for hipster-types). Established in 2011, London Party Pub Crawl is unquestionably the largest operator, providing all of the above every night of the year, come rain or shine. They also offer some of the wildest party nights that you can imagine, including free* shots at every bar, drink discounts, and free* entry to clubs. 

However, LPPC is also the most costly by far, charging between￡15-25* depending on the experience so another great find is 1 Big Night Out, whose ￡10-fee includes four bars, four shots, and drink discounts right in the heart of Camden every Friday and Saturday. They offer a group discount of ￡35 for four party-goers, so if you’re traveling in a quartet (or octet) this is a good option.

Still, for travelers looking to get more bang for their buck, you can get the same thrills without the cover charge at Meetup’s Camden Free Weekly Bar Crawl where the shots are actually free, the bars are lit and you can dance the night away at the club without paying a time as long as you show up for the meetup by 7PM any Friday or Saturday. Since clubs in London usually close around 3-4AM (though there are a few that stay open later), you might as well take advantage of the Early Bird Special. I had the pleasure of trying it for myself on my birthday and the tour leaders just about made my night (thanks again, Pukka!).

Additionally, there are historical pub crawls that take you past some of London’s staple alehouses and taverns where you can follow in the footsteps of the city’s greatest legends. Whether you prefer to ball out or paint the town a modest shade of red, you’ll have plenty of bars and new friends to party the night away with from dusk until dawn or the World’s End.

BONUS TIP: Make sure to bring a valid ID as bouncers will card you no matter how old you look (unlike in my new hometown in Madrid where you can just stroll in, yay!).

15. See the panoramic view at Sky Garden 

Many establishments in London offer excellent views of the cityscape yet almost none can rival the lookout at Sky Garden, appropriately named for its noticeable height among the skyline. The enclosed glass dome takes up the last three floors of one of London’s tallest skyscrapers, ‘‘the Walkie-Talkie,’’ which was built in 2014 to the tune of 200 million pounds and stands 160 meters tall to the north of the Thames. 

The Sky Garden comprises luxury restaurants, sky bars, observation decks as well as an open-air terrace. Some of the most prestigious restaurants include Fenchurch Seafood Bar & Grill (where meals average £50-75) or, for more British fare, Darwin Brasserie while Sky Pod Bar is a must-visit for sky-high cocktails. Access to enter the Sky Garden is entirely free yet, due to limited space, demand is very high and entrance tickets sell out weeks in advance, even during weekdays. 

Thankfully, walk-ins are welcome if you don’t have a restaurant reservation and you’re willing to test your luck, with availability opening up to the Sky Garden weekdays between 10-11:30AM and 2-4:30PM. Alternatively, the Sky Pod bar welcomes walk-ins on weekdays between 7-10AM or after 6PM, on Saturdays from 8-11AM or 9:15PM-12:45AM, and on Sundays from 8-11AM or 9:15-11:30PM. The Francis Golding Terrace is likewise open to the public on weekends, Saturdays from 10AM-6PM and Sundays from 11AM-6PM, with views of famous landmarks like the Tower of London, Tower Bridge, and Saint Paul’s Cathedral. If you want a taste of Heaven by living your life in the clouds, fulfill your thrill under the glittering dome at Sky Garden.

Pondering on the Pearly Gates of Heaven…

 
 

16. Stride over to St. Paul’s Cathedral

St. Paul’s Cathedral is as synonymous with London as Big Ben, functioning as part of the Church of England for centuries. The Anglican cathedral’s current structure was erected in the latter half of the 17th century but its foundations go back to 604 AD when the original, Pre-Norman church was built. By 693 this first Anglo-Saxon iteration had burned down, only to be reconstructed the same year and then again succumb to flames in another fire in 1087. Although the location of the first three versions has been lost to time, a fourth cathedral dedicated to St. Paul was immediately drawn up and consecrated in 1240. Old St. Paul’s, as it was once referred to, sadly began to decay towards the end of the 16th century and was ultimately gutted by the Great London Fire of 1666, ending its historic run.

Still, four times must be the charm because the task of redesigning the new replacement was given to the esteemed architect and scientist, Sir Christopher Wren. Responsible for the reconstruction of over fifty of London’s churches after the Great Fire, Wren relied primarily on Baroque influences, creating a captivating behemoth that presently spans 158-meters long, 75-meters wide, and 111-meters high with the inclusion of its 85-meter tall dome. The new cathedral was consecrated in 1697 with construction being completed by 1710 although more statues were added to the roof in the 1720s.

Nowadays, St. Paul’s is the second-largest church in the UK and one of the most gorgeous, dominating London’s skyline from atop Ludgate Hill for more than 300 years when it was once the tallest building in the city. It’s also home to some of the country’s most renowned artworks such as the murals in its gilded dome to the intricately carved figurines throughout its sophisticated interior. Even modern artists like Yoko Ono and Antony Gormely have art pieces on display, making for the perfect combination of virtuosity and veneration. The cathedral is open to paying guests from Monday to Saturday from 8:30AM to 4:30 PM (closed until 10AM on Wednesdays due to mass), with entry via timed slots costing about £18. Just make sure to sign up for their free tours to get your money’s worth.

FUN FACT: The construction of the current cathedral was funded by a special tax on coal, with the figure amounting to nearly £1.1 million (about £168 million when adjusted for inflation).

17. Sit on top of the (western) world at the Shard

The Sky Garden is far from the only viewpoint in London with several other contenders being worth your attention, such as the Shard, Europe’s tallest skyscraper. At nearly 310 meters tall, the Shard, formerly known as London Bridge Tower, contains a whopping 87 floors, with only 72 stories being inhabited. Whereas floors 2 through 28 are made up of offices, floors 31 to 33 house seven high-end restaurants, floors 34 to 52 encompass the opulent, 5-star Shangri-La Hotel, floors 53 to 65 consist of luxury apartments (running £30-50 million a floor), floors 68 to 73 hold an observation deck and, finally, floors 75 to 87 stretch up into the spire.

The Shard’s impressive observation deck has been renamed ‘The View,’ and is divided into three floors including an open-air terrace. Twice as high as the London Eye, you can see as far out as 60 kilometers away on a clear day but the panoramic view comes at a steep cost, around ￡30 (children under 4 yo for free, though!).

This iconic building is certainly worth a visit if you’re willing to treat yourself to a fancy dinner with a view. Try restaurants like Bar 31 (on floor 31) for some happy drinks, Hutong (on floor 33) for some refined Chinese cuisine, and Oblix (on floor 32) for a bit of elegance with a contemporary spin. Come for the endless view of the horizon and stay for the exuberant fare as long as you can afford it. 

18. Slide into orbit at ArcelorMittal Orbit

Yet another one for the record books, London is also home to the world’s longest slide at ArcelorMittal Orbit. The almost 115-meter high sculpture/observation tower is the UK’s biggest public work of art, situated in Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park which hosted the 2012 Olympic Games. Explore the park’s numerous facilities, which include London Stadium, an aquatics center, a hockey and tennis center, and a media center, before making the climb up the tower. 

Named after the tower’s main investor, the UK’s once-richest man Lakshmi Mittal, a steel tycoon and chairman of the ArcelorMittal steel group, the project cost a staggering £22 million, at least £16 million which came from the former. The sculpture was designed by Anish Kapoor, a Turner-Prize winning sculptor, and artist/writer Cecil Balmond of the engineering firm, Arup Group, with construction wrapping up in time for the 2012 Summer Olympics along with the Paralympics. The tower was then closed until 2014 when it was finally opened to the public as a global landmark.

Access to the two observation decks is open on weekdays from 11AM to 3PM and 10AM to 5PM on weekends for about £13 (advanced tickets are cheaper), where you’ll be treated to an interrupted 360-view of the skyline. If you’re feeling daring, you can also buy a combo ticket to enter The Slide for around £17 (again, cheaper with a family discount). Winding down for 178 meters, the world’s lengthiest tunnel slide is a fast, heart-racing experience that shouldn’t be missed for travelers craving a bit more adventure and another accomplishment to tick their bucket lists.

 
 

19. See the Holy Trinity of Big Ben, Westminster Palace, Westminster Abbey

Feasibly the world’s most famous clock (although this one is certainly exceptional), there’s no monument more recognizable than Big Ben, officially named the Great Bell to the north of Westminster Palace. Housed within the Elizabeth Tower, Big Ben is the largest of the tower’s five bells (weighing a mind-boggling 13.7 metric tons) and is thought to be named for Sir Benjamin Hall who supervised its installation. At the time of the tower’s completion in 1859, the clock was the biggest, four-faced striking and chiming clock on the planet as well as the most accurate, extending up 96 meters or 334 steps to its belfry. Designed by English architect Augustus Pugin in a neo-Gothic style, its architecture incorporates elements from all four nations in the UK on its shields, such as a rose for England, a thistle for Scotland, a leek for Wales, and a shamrock for Northern Ireland.

Big Ben’s tower is part of the Houses of Parliament (formerly known as the Palace of Westminster), which is the oldest royal palace in London, first founded in 1016. Named for Westminster Abbey, the palace was built on the remains of a medieval palace that was once the primary home of the Kings of England, with the oldest part, Westminster Hall, dating back to the reign of King William II in the late-11th century. The first official Parliament of England would meet there in 1295 and the palace has been the seat of the British government since then despite the fire in 1834 that brought most of the complex down (Westminster Hall managed to survive both incidences). Architect Charles Barry was put in charge of the reconstruction effort (and aided by Pugin), aiming for a Gothic Revival style for the 110 thousand meters square exterior while the interior houses over 1100 rooms, 100 staircases, and nearly 5 kilometers of corridors across four stories, all brimming with opulence and open to the public for tours at around £29 per head (there’s a free online tour though!). 

The oldest of the three, Westminster Abbey, was built in 960 as part of a Catholic Benedictine abbey until Edward the Confessor rebuilt St. Peter’s Abbey in the 11th century to function as a royal burial site. The church was consecrated just a week before his death in 1066, leading to the coronation of William the Conquerer the same year. Since then, all coronations of British monarchs have taken place in the abbey, plus 16 royal weddings. In 1245, King Henry III had the exterior remodeled in an Anglo-French Gothic style for his burial, with expansions continuing under Herry VII in the 16th century and the western towers being added in the 18th century. Over the centuries, more than 3300 people have been interred at Westminster Abbey, including 16 monarchs (30 kings and queens), 8 prime ministers as well as several prominent figures and celebrities, earning it the name ‘’Britain’s Valhalla.’’ You can enter Nirvana for about £25 to finish off your visit to London’s Holy Trinity.

FUN FACTS: King William IV, who hated Buckingham Palace, tried to give it away to Parliament after the fire in 1834 but his gesture was ultimately rejected. Also, the Elizabeth Tower was originally named the Clock Tower until 2012 when it was changed for Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamon Jubilee, with each face spanning 7 meters in diameter and every minute-hand weighing around 100 kilograms.

20. Get grungy at the Graffiti Tunnel

Leake Street is one of London’s best-kept secrets, affectionately redubbed the Graffiti Tunnel thanks to its zany wall art stationed right under Waterloo Station. Extending 300 meters, it’s the city’s largest legal place to tag your name in red without anyone blinking an eye or receiving a hefty fine. While trendy and up-and-coming neighborhoods like Camden, Brixton, and Shoreditch also tout some eclectic street art, Graffiti Tunnel would become a landmark for local artists in 2008. 

Then, British street artist and global phenom, Banksy, held the Cans Festival to commemorate graffiti artists everywhere, inviting the world’s brightest stars to contribute to his vision. These days, you can add your signature as well as long as you follow the rules and don’t draw anything offensive. Eat, drink, paint and play your way to contentment under Leake Street’s eight arches which have also been repurposed into a sound stage, an Asian fusion restaurant, a Polish restrobar, and a board game café. As the tunnel is open to the public for redecoration, you can be sure you’ll never see the same designs twice so don’t pass by without noticing this often-overlooked gem.

BONUS TIP: Still can’t get enough street art? Head to Shoreditch (but be wary of the crowds) or take a free walking tour, honoring the city’s best artists like D*Face and Ben Eine. Fashion Street and Hanbury Street also showcase works by artists such as ROA, Lily Mixe, Borondo, and ROA.

21. Explore another (non) royal palace 

Besides Buckingham Palace (home to Queen Elizabeth II), London also has several other royal palaces as well as many other grand chateaux not owned by the British monarchy. Kensington Palace and its vast gardens (home to Prince William and Kate Middleton) is a jaw-dropping estate just to the west of Hyde Park and has housed copious young royals during its 300 years of history. Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the entire world, boasting over 1000 years since its initial construction, during which time it has been the home of 39 monarchs. 

For romantics (and watchers of Bridgerton), Kew Palace and its intimate gardens are sure to be a delight. The lush grounds were once home to King George III and Queen Charlotte, one of the monarchy's most distinguished love matches which birthed 15 children only to end in tragedy. The gardens are also teeming with wildlife, especially rare species of plants and birds. For the jaded, Hampton Court Palace and its sweeping gardens are a good alternative as the former residence of King Henry VIII and his many wives (at least the ones that got to keep their heads).

Had your fill of royal palaces and castles? Even rich noblemen had palaces, including some treasures like Fulham Palace (home of the Bishops of London) and Lambeth Palace (home of the Archbishop of Canterbury). There are also plenty more great houses such as the stunning Syon House and Park (which has been in its owners’ family for over 400 years) and Osterley Park and House whose estate foes back to the 16th century. The alabaster Strawberry Hill House and Garden, built in the 18th century, offers lots of activities for its guests to do while Ham House and Garden, erected in the 17th century, is so enchanting that has been used as a set for several movies and TV shows, including Anna Karenina (2012). Whether you believe in nobility or not, it sure can’t hurt to check out how the other half lives.

FUN FACT: These days Queen Elizabeth spends most of her private weekends at Windsor Castle. 

 
 

22. Choose your favorite art gallery

In a cultural hub like London, where East often meets West and North converges South, there’s bound to be a lot of art museums, galleries, and gift shops for everyone to take away something at least. As previously mentioned, the National Gallery, Tate Britain, and Tate Modern are not to be missed, displaying thousands of art collections from all over the globe, including everything from ancient artwork to contemporary creations, and all for free. White Cube is another notable institute, showcasing various visiting exhibitions free of charge while the Design Museum is an architectural splendor devoted to artistic design across multiple mediums, with most collections requiring no entry free. 

Keeping with the theme of sparing your pocketbook, the Wallace Collection is a free museum of impressive exhibits filled with paintings, sculptures, furniture, and weaponry, and the Wellcome Collection, another free museum and library, is dedicated to connecting science, medicine, art, and life. With regards to the latter, Sir John Soane’s Museum is yet another free museum honoring the life and collection of one of Britain’s most prolific neoclassical architects. Whitechapel Gallery is a public art gallery (again, free for all visitors) open six days a week with the Museum of the Home (a tribute to Britain’s most prestigious homes) and Guildhall Art Gallery (home to over 4000 artworks) rounding out the list for the best free galleries in London. London might be pricy but getting lost in centuries of art history doesn’t have to be.

23. Go bargain-hunting for antiques

Love antiques? There’s no better place to shop for porcelain than London’s best antique markets, brimming with the best souvenirs to take home for a truly memorable vacation. Even though the streets might not be paved in gold, you can still find gilded treasures for a bargain as long as you know where to look and most of the top markets take place toward the weekend, a welcome challenge for avid hagglers.

On Thursdays and Fridays, the best finds are typically either at Old Spitalfields Market or Bermondsey Antiques Market. Old Spitalfields is your ideal destination on Thursdays as the antiques are curated by Sherman & Waterman and range from vintage fashion and art to vinyl records and handpainted China. Bermondsey, on the other hand, is one of the oldest antique markets in the entire UK, open every Friday from dawn until lunch as traders sell the most exclusive antiques.

Only free to bargain-hunt on weekends? For Saturdays, Portobello Road Antiques Market is the place to be as one of London’s most famous, with over one thousand vendors specializing in unique relics, rare furniture, and vintage retail. Camden Passage (not to be confused with Camden Market) is another favorite local haunt, thanks to the four antique markets within its neighborhood, meaning it's easy to stumble upon precious first-editions and vintage trinkets. 

If you’re free to bargain-hunt during the weekdays, Greenwich Antiques Market is located within a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and open seven days a week with over 120 stalls, a dozen of them dedicated to antiques, plus some popular nearby shops like Minerva Antiques, Joli Vintage Living and Warwick Leadlay Gallery. Alfies Antiques Market is the city’s biggest indoor antiques and vintage market and the complex comprises four floors, each bursting with vendors selling antique collectibles, artworks, textiles, ceramics, glassware, silverware, and furniture along with vintage fashion and accessories. Northcote Road Antiques Market and Grays Antique Centre are also great hotspots, with the former deals in vintage collectibles while the latter specializes in vintage jewelry. They say all that glitters isn’t always gold but it just might be at any of these world-renowned antique markets.

24. Stop and smell the flower markets

Food markets, antique markets, and flower markets, oh my! Any traveler to London should be no stranger to its market culture, even when it comes to flowers and other flora. Straight in the heart of Soho lies Berwick Street Market, one of London’s oldest markets which dates back to 1778. Open every day except for Sundays starting at 8AM, it’s also the home of Ronnie’s Flowers, the city’s oldest flower market stall offering everything from lilies to peonies. 

New Covent Garden Market (not to be confused with Covent Garden) is the city’s biggest flower market, in operation for over 40 years. Its floral stalls are where many florists and wedding planners come for their large boutique orders, meaning you can only buy the flower arrangements wholesale. Share the cost and the dozens of flowers with some travel companions but make sure to get some rest the night before since this market is only open 4-10AM from Monday to Saturday. Think New Covent Garden Market opens too early? Try one that opens late, like New Spitalfields Market (not to be confused with Old Spitalfields Market), which runs from midnight to 11AM from Monday to Saturday, perfect for dedicated botanists or insomniacs like myself.

Saving the best for last, there’s Columbia Road Flower Market, which comes into bloom every Sunday between 8AM to 3PM. Stop at any of the copious cafes, shops, restaurants, and galleries that line this narrow road, all run independently, as the air bursts with the scents of exotic plants from banans trees to lemongrass. If you can only choose one flower market, Columbia Road would be my pick thanks to its prime location and lively vibe.

BONUS TIP: Want to score a serious discount on your flowers and don’t mind taking a risk? Head to the markets about an hour before they close as vendors are more likely to slash prices to off-load plants that didn’t sell before they wilt.

 
 

25. Go under the sea at the aquarium

While I’m the first to advocate for the freedom of wild animals, Sea Life Center London Aquarium is no typical aquarium. Its immense facilities, situated on the ground floor of County Hall about a stone’s throw from the London Eye, were first opened in 1997 before being refurbished in 2009 to include an underwater tunnel (you know the one), a Shark Walk, an overhauled Pacific Ocean-simulation tank, all overseen by architect Kay Elliot. 

Overall, its tanks hold more than 2 million liters of water that is home to several species of marine life. It’s also been involved in many conservation projects and breeding programs for aquatic animals like seahorses, jellyfish, and the Cuban crocodile. A visit that is sure to delight travelers of all ages, the aquarium also houses a polar penguin exhibit, the UK’s largest coral reef, and a rockpool filled with sea stars and anemones. Open from about 10AM to 6PM daily, tickets might come at a stiff price of around £31 the day of (you can get an online discount for booking in advance), but the experience is sure to be unforgettable for the whole family.

BONUS TIP: If you’re planning on visiting other top attractions like the London Eye, London Dungeon, Madame Tussauds London, Shrek’s Big Adventure, or the Big Bus Tour, the Sea Sea Life Center London Aquarium offers combo discounts for up to three attractions.

26. Head to the library 

London has produced some of the most prolific writers in history such as William Shakespeare, Charles Dickens, and Virginia Woolf. Therefore, it’s not surprising that it’s also home to lots of libraries holding the most important tomes and novels. Many of these institutions are housed in gorgeous buildings with unique architecture and layouts that are just as impressive as their book collections. Visit the Senate House Library (the inspiration for the Ministry of Truth in George Orwell’s 1984) to see some rare first-editions or the British Library (a mighty building containing a collection going back to the 16th century). 

Close to St. James’s, you can also find the London Library which is home to over a million books, including the smallest copy of Dante’s Divine Comedy, across 30 kilometers of shelving. For lovers of interior design, the Maughan Library at King’s College London is a must-see since the 16th-century neo-gothic dome is a marvel to behold. Art lovers would do well to stop by the National Art Library at the Victoria & Albert Museum, which features a collection on art, sculptures, textiles, ceramics, and fashion. 

Another important library is the Wiener Holocaust Library, one of the foremost archives in the world, which also contains over 1000 survivors’ testimonies. The National Poetry Library can be found on the fifth floor of the Royal Festival Hall and houses more than 200 thousand works of British poetry. Whether you’re an avid reader or not, heading to the library is the perfect rainy day activity that’s entirely free.

27. Catch a show

Are you a fan of the performing arts? Then, you might as well support them with your pocketbook by patronizing any of London’s many esteemed entertainment venues. In fact, you’ll be spoiled for choice as there are practically theatres and concert halls on every corner of the city center. From the extravagant to the reasonable, shows come in a variety of genres, price ranges, and mediums, meaning there’s sure to be something for everyone.

Into classical music? Royal Albert Hall is one of the city’s most iconic buildings, offering everything from symphonies to comedy shows. Prefer to see a play or musical? Shakespeare’s Globe, the Victoria Palace Theatre, and the Royal Court Theatre put on everything from period dramas to pseudohistorical songs and dances. Dying to go to the opera or the ballet? The Royal Opera House has both and is open for tours of the facilities. 

Can’t afford any of these venues but still want to dance to some live tunes? Battersea Arts Center is popular with up-and-coming artists and musicians coming together to support the local community. For travelers craving to jam out at a concert, music venues like Bush Hall, Riverside Studios, Fiddler’s Elbow, KOKO, O2 Shepherd’s Bush Empire, or O2 Forum Kentish Town should all be up to snuff. Just make sure to get your tickets early.

 
 

28. Get a thrill at London Dungeon

Are you into the macabre and aren’t afraid to get a little spooky? Descend into the depths of London Dungeon, positioned along the Southbank. Founded in 1974 by Annabel Gedes, the space started as a wax exhibition of hair-raising history with early figures including the likes of Mary Tudor (aka ‘‘Bloody Mary’’), Thomas Beckett, and Boudica. Throughout the 1980s, the exhibit evolved to incorporate theatrical walkthroughs of London’s most infamous events like the Great Fire of 1666 and Jack the Ripper’s killing spree. 

In 1992, the dungeon was bought out by Merlin Entertainments (the same group that manages Sea Life Center Aquarium) and rebranded as an interactive horror attraction more focused on gallows humor and less on historical accuracy. After 39 years on Tooley Street, the establishment changed locations in 2013, moving to County Hall to group it with other Merlin-operated attractions like the London Eye. 

Currently, the London Dungeon provides a total of 19 special effects shows where guests are journeyed through a thousand years of history to meet notorious characters such as Sweeney Todd. The theatrical shows also encapsulate some of London’s most tragic events like the Black Death and the Gunpowder Plot, and are run by a cast of about 20 actors who play roles as ‘‘the Plague Doctor, ‘‘the Torturer,’’ and ‘‘the Judge.’’ Visitors are invited to participate in the show, making for a scary yet thrilling experience that’s sure to give you goosebumps (but be sure to stay away if you have an extreme fear of the dark or loud noises). Round off your visit with a ride on the ‘‘drop ride to doom,’’ a free-fall attraction masquerading as a public hanging that is certain to get your heart racing.

FUN FACT: The London Dungeon is just one of six dungeons in the UK along with the dungeons at Blackpool Tower, Warwick Castle; York, and Edinburgh.

29. Dine at the Gherkin 

Formally known as 30 St Mary Axe yet more colloquially referred to as ‘‘the Gherkin,’’ this commercial skyscraper opened its doors in 2004 right in the middle of London’s main financial district. The building was built on the former site of the Chamber of Shopping and Baltic Exchange (which were tragically damaged in a bombing in 1992) and designed by English architect Norman Foster of the Arup Group (the same firm behind ArcelorMittal Orbit. The Gherkin stands 180 meters tall with 40 floors and its crystalline, torpedo-shaped facade is reminiscent of the glass dome that once adorned part of the Baltic Exchange's ground floor (the surviving remnants are now on display at the National Maritime Museum).

The Gherkin’s nickname comes from its peculiar shape, similar to a pickled cucumber, yet its avant-garde design won it the Emporis Skyscraper Award in 2003 since it uses self-sustaining innovations. Only consuming about half the energy as comparative towers, gaps in every floor incorporate six shafts that act as a built-in ventilation system that cools the building in summer and heats it in winter using passive solar heating. This ‘‘double-gazing’’ effect is a particularly impressive feat considering that the ecological building is constructed from a single piece of curved glass with a lens-shaped cap at the apex.

At the apex, you can also find a restaurant on the 39th floor with private dining rooms on the 38th floor as well as a bar on the 40th floor. The Searcys Helix Restaurant at the Ghkerin is a gastronomic exploration of high-class British cuisine which uses organic ingredients from local farmers and producers and its seafood is responsibly sourced. The Searcys Iris Bar is a scenic spot to sip cocktails at sunset and their extensive drink menu is sure to have something to please everyone. Both establishments offer panoramic views of London’s skyline, making for a perfect way to start or end the day.

FUN FACT: The Gherkin is the 18th tallest building in London. 

30. Get to know your monuments and memorials

To say that London has seen its fair share of history would be an understatement, considering its roots go all the way back to Pre-Roman times. Plenty of joys and tragedies have befallen the city, including an inconceivable amount of fires, two World Wars, the suffragette movement, terrorist bombings, military victories as well as several rebellions, both at home and abroad. 

Thus, there are numerous monuments and memorials erected all over the city to commemorate the wins and losses of centuries past, including global heroes and world events. This entry can’t even begin to cover them all to do them justice but here are the best historical landmarks, depending on where you are in the city: 

City of London:

  • Monument to the Great Fire of London (which recognizes the 1666 inferno that engulfed much of the city)

  • Equestrian Statue of the Duke of Wellington (who endorsed the rebuilding of the London Bridge)

  • London Troops War Memorial (which honors the men who fought in World Wars I and II)

  • Paternoster (AKA Shepherd and Sheep, which reflects the street’s former history as a livestock market)

Westminster: 

  • Victoria Memorial (a monument to Queen Victoria)

  • Abraham Lincoln: The Man (a statue of the American president)

  • Boadicea and Her Daughters (a statute honoring the Celtic queen who rebelled against Roman Britain)

  • Buxton Memorial Fountain (which commemorates the emancipation of slaves throughout the British Empire)

  • Cádiz Memorial (AKA ‘‘the Prince Regent’s Bomb,’’ which commemorates the Siege of Cádiz)

  • Westminster Scholars War Memorial (which honors the memory of Westminster School’s students who died in wars)

  • Millicent Fawcett Statue (which memorializes the efforts of the great British suffragist)

  • Little Ben (a miniature replica of Big Ben)

  • Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst Memorial (dedicated to the contributions of the great British suffragist and her daughter who followed in her footsteps)

  • Nelson Mandela Statue (erected to commemorate the South African activist and president)

  • Richard Coeur de Lion Statue (which acknowledges the bravery of Richard the Lionheart)

Hyde Park:

  • Australian War Memorial (erected to commemorate the Australian Troops killed in the two World Wars)

  • Princess Diana Memorial Fountain (dedicated to Princess Diana of Wales)

  • Albert Memorial (commissioned by Queen Victoria to honor her beloved Prince Albert)

  • Speaker’s Corner (a public soapbox used by many politicians and activists past and present)

Green Park:

  • Wellington Arch (built to support the statue of Duke Wellington, now open to the public)

  • Diana Princess of Wales Memorial Walk (an 11-kilometer path that crosses through 4 parks)

  • Canada Memorial (which honors the Canadian soldiers killed in World Wars I and II)

St. James’s:

  • The Horses of Helios (a statue of the god of the sun’s horses added after Criterion Theatre was refurbished)

  • Charles de Gaulle Statue (which commemorates the memory of the former French leader) 

  • King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Memorial (erected as a tribute to the king and his consort)

Whitehall:

  • Admiralty Arch (an iconic building commissioned by King Edward VII to honor his mother, Queen Victoria)

  • Monument to the Women of World War II (which memorializes women’s contributions to the war efforts)

  • Cleopatra’s Needle (one of a pair of ancient Egyptian obelisks, with the other in New York)

  • The Cenotaph (erected to commemorate the British and Commonwealth Forces killed in the two World Wars)

  • Royal Air Force Memorial (dedicated to the casualties of the RAF in World War I)

  • Edith Cavell Memorial (sculpted to honor the devoted WWI British nurse killed by German soldiers)

Still, there are plenty more monuments scattered throughout other parts of the city, from the comical to the contemporary, like the Great Western Railway War Memorial (Paddington), the Arthur Sullivan Memorial (Covent Garden), and the Amy Winehouse Statue (Camden Town). Get to know London’s most significant sculptures and installations as a tribute to international dynamos and their noble causes. 

 
 

31. Let out your inner Potterhead

Even if you’ve never read any of the Harry Potter books, you’ve certainly heard of the global phenomenon that has spawned several movies and spin-offs and London is home to a lot of memorabilia. Whether you identify as a muggle, wizard, or witch (Team Ravenclaw!), you can explore the Wizarding World of Harry Potter right in London.

Going in chronological order, you have the Reptile House at the London Zoo (Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone); Diagon Alley which was filmed at two separate locations, Leadenhall Market and Charing Cross Road; Gringotts Wizarding Bank, or at least the interior at Australia House and, of course, Platform 9 ¾ at the impressive King’s Cross Station. Next up, you can ‘‘mind your head’’ where the Knight Bus squeezed its way between two muggle buses on Lambeth Bridge (Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban); or, have a drink at the Leaky Cauldron located in the Glass House (Leadenhall Market); 

Furthermore, you can try to spot 12 Grimmauld Place (Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix), actually situated at 23-29 Claremont Square; or, one of the principal locations Harry used while traveling at Westminster Tube Station: or, Knockturn Alley at Goodwin’s Court. Rounding out the set pieces, there’s Millennium Bridge, which collapsed after a Death Eater attack (Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince), and Picadilly Circus, where Harry, Ron, and Hermione almost get hit by a bus after fleeing Ron’s brother’s wedding (Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows).

Besides, these free landmarks around London, there are plenty of other Harry Potter experiences, like the Harry Potter Walking Tour, plus lots of themed bars. Head over to The Cauldron to don a cloak and whirl a wand while sipping your cocktails or book a potions class. At Cutter & Squidge, you can enjoy tea time and all-natural ‘‘biskies’’ (cookies) in their recreated potions rooms. If you’ve ever wanted what it was like to sleep at Hogwarts, you can get your chance by staying in one of the Georgian House Hotel’s themed rooms. Lastly, if you have the time you can also venture to Harry Potter Warner Brothers Studios to visit all the movie sets and buy some choice charms and souvenirs for a completely magical experience.

BONUS TIP: Want to see where the Boy-Who-Lived grew up? You can visit the Dursley’s House in Berkshire, around an hour from Downtown London.

32. Tickle your goose at Hackney City Farm

Hackney City Farm is an urban coop, operating for over 35 years with a mission of providing the local community to experience in farming even in a cityscape. Get up close and personal with their menagerie of animals consisting of everything from ponies, donkeys, sheep, and pigs to chickens, ducks, and geese. An activity that’s great for traveling families or animal lovers like myself, the farm is entirely free to visit, relying solely on donations given by patrons and guests. 

Situated in East London, Hackney City Farm is open Tuesdays to Sundays from 10AM to 4:30PM and welcomes family visits, school groups, and volunteers, They also offer a range of workshops and courses on growing food, habitat development and maintenance, and egg harvesting. Moreover, they have a school geared towards teenagers interested in hands-on farming experience.

Wander through their garden’s many vegetables, have a photo shoot around the lush grounds (used as the sets for a few independent films and music videos), throw a children’s party, or host any other type of event on the lush grounds. Just don’t actually tickle a goose or you might not get that finger back.

33. Have afternoon teatime

If there’s any activity the Brits take seriously it’s their teatime and several establishments boast various experiences, from the alluring to the extravagant. Depending on how much you’re willing to spend, proper afternoon tea can cost a pretty penny but it’s definitely worth the splurge at least once! Apart from tea, the activity is usually accompanied by tiered platters of scrumptious sandwiches, tasty pastries, and decadent meats.

The most affordable teatimes are hosted at establishments like Dean Street Townhouse (in Soho, great for its relaxed ambiance), the Wolseley (in St. James’s, renowned for its glamorous setting), Dalloway Terrace at the Bloomsbury Hotel (in Soho, popular for its themed menus), Berners Tavern (in Soho, a favorite for celebrities and A-Listers), St. James’s Hotel & Club 1840 (in Soho, beloved for its Victorian decor), Fortnum & Mason at the Royal Exchange (in Central London, set in a 16th-century building), the Brasserie of Light at Selfridges (in Mayfair, acclaimed for its elegant presentations), Anya Café (in Chelsea, known for its quirky pastries), Balthazar London (in Covent Garden, famous for its NYC vibe) and the Ham Yard Hotel (in Soho, cherished for its interior decor) and Roast (at the Borough Market, adored for its lively atmosphere).

For high-rollers, some more lavish teatimes can be found at the Goring Hotel (in Westminster, a favorite of the royal family), the Connaught Hotel (in Mayfair, celebrated for its handmade tea bags), The Ritz London (in St. James’s, excellent for old-school glitz and glamor), the Lanesborough London (near Hyde Park, fantastic for teatime in opulence), the Drawing Room at Brown’s Hotel (in Mayfair, spectacular for its eclectic menu), the Grand Saloon at Theatre Royal Drury Lane (in Covent Garden, ideal for Bridgerton fans), Le Deli Robuchon (in Mayfair, perfect for Parisian pastries) and the Petersham Hotel (in Covent Garden, fawned over for its floral infusions).

If money is absolutely no object, then tea-lovers should try Claridge’s Hotel (in Mayfair, for a sophisticated tea-drinking experience), the Savoy Hotel (at the Strand, best for teatime with a view), the Orchid Room at Dorchester London (in Mayfair, terrific for its panache) or the Corinthia London (in Westminster, perfect for a relaxed afternoon). No matter your budget, observing teatime is the most quintessential activity you can do in London to feel like a local. Don’t scrump on the crumpets!

 
 

Final Thoughts

Whether it’s your first time in London or your eleventh, you’re bound to have a plethora of activities to keep you busy around the clock (just listen out for Big Ben). You can rub shoulders with Londoners during happy hour at popular local bars such as Nightjar (a local legend), Alcotraz (for cocktails in captivity), Disrepute (best place to spot celebs), Homeboy Islington (for a proper pub experience), or Heads & Tails (two floors of dedicated to light and darkness).

For fellow shopaholics, prepare to shop til you drop anywhere in Kensington and Covent Garden or in other glamorous shopping havens like Oxford Street, Regent Street, Knightsbridge, Bond Street, or King’s Road. While you’re strolling around, make sure to cross at Charing Cross, one of the city’s hottest hubs, or walk down the most iconic streets like Whitehall. Abbey Road, St. Martin’s Lane, Bleeker Street, Shaftesbury Avenue, or Great Scotland Yard.

If you’re a foodie or bargain-hunter, hit up some outdoor markets to try London’s most delicious street food or score some vintage clothes and antiques, but make sure to show up early since they tend to wrap up by mid-afternoon. Nature-lovers should explore areas like the WWT London Wetland Centre to spot wildlife like bats and butterflies or any of the city’s many green spaces and parks.

From East London to the west, you’ll never find a lack of things to do in the Big Smoke, just make sure to book everything in advance so your best-laid plans don’t go up in smoke. Write me when you get there!

May you get lost in the wonder,

M