Top 30 Unforgettable Things to Do in Rome

Rome, AKA the Eternal City, is not to be missed out on. From its cultural ties stretching back nearly 3000 years to its epic monuments, there’s almost an overabundance of things to do in the Italian capital. With things to do in Rome like touring the Colosseum, snacking on gelato, or seeing the Pope all on the table, your biggest might be finding enough time to fit everything into just a few days.

However, some activities are truly more noteworthy than others, making for an unforgettable experience. If you’re looking to have your mind blown on your next Roman Holiday, I have the 30 best things to do in Rome that are sure to have you writing postcards home in no time. Andiamo!

1. Toss a coin in the Trevi Fountain for love

To start off any holiday in Rome off right, the first thing I suggest doing is visiting the famed Trevi Fountain, located in the heart of the city. Local legend says tossing a coin into the iconic fountain grants you luck and means you’ll come back to Rome, two coins means you’ll come back and fall in love, while the third coin means you’ll do all of the above plus marry. Adorned in an 18th-century Baroque style and measuring 26 meters tall and 49 meters, the fountain is one of Rome’s oldest water sources whose origins date back to Roman times.

In fact, Rome is filled with so many ancient fountains that you can actually go on a sightseeing tour of them across the city. Some other gorgeous fountains of note are Fontana dell’Acqua Paola, Fontana di Nettuno, Fontana del Tritone, and Fontana delle Rane, all within walking distance of each other so you can make a day of it.  Who knows what other good fortunes might come your way along the way?

2. Try a free walking tour

If it’s your first time in Rome and you’re a bit of a history buff, why not take a free walking tour around the city? Walking tours are generally the best way to soak in over 2000 years of history in less than 2 hours and you get to see all the main sights in one go. Most tours in Rome will take you past the highlights like the Colosseum, the Spanish Steps, and the scenic Via dei Fori Imperiali while giving you the lay of the land.

Better yet, the tours are entirely free so you don’t have to feel obligated to pay a dime unless you enjoyed it. Plus, you can also get some recommendations from your guide, while supporting a local. Tours are typically run in the morning but some are offered during the evening around sunset so pick the one that works best for your itinerary. Several great companies provide various tours in multiple languages and come highly rated so you should have no trouble finding one that caters to your interests.

3. Discover your inner gladiator at the Colosseum

Undeniably the most symbolic monument in Rome, the Colosseum is a must-see and certainly worth the visit for its sheer scale alone. The largest amphitheater ever built, this feat of Roman architecture was first constructed in the 1st century. Once sporting 80 pillars per level whose stones were mostly lain by Jewish slaves, about one-third of the 6-acre original structure still remaining despite suffering earthquakes in the 5th century. Around 400,000 people died within its walls during its nearly 400 years of use but, upon the fall of the Roman Empire, the amphitheater fell into disarray once abandoned.

Currently, the Colosseum is open year-round from about 9:30 AM to 7 PM and welcomes nearly 6 million visitors per year (pre-COVID estimates). In the summer of 2021, the underground level below the arena was also restored to showcase how Roman engineering allowed it to be flooded to host even naval battles. Tickets come in a variety of options, such as a single-entry 24-hour access pass which includes entrance into the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill (more on those in a bit) but not the arena.

However, I highly recommend getting the Full Experience pass which lasts 48 hours and comes with copious more amenities for only a few more euros. Just make sure you buy your tickets in advance though, as they tend to sell out quick for this historical wonder.

4. Ramble around the Roman Forum

The Forum Romanum, as it was known in Latin, was the most significant forum in Rome and acted as the administrative, legislative, religious, and commercial heart of the city. Situated between Piazza Venezia and the Colosseum in the valley formed by the Palatine and Capitoline hills, the rectangular plaza was once surrounded by open-air markets and shops. Now all that remains are ruins since the building was heavily damaged by an earthquake in 847, yet some of the structures still survive.

Once used for housing political assemblies as well as gladiator battles, the Roman Forum was also home to several famous murders such as the assassination of Emperors Galba and Vitellius. The legendary Julius Caesar was also stabbed to death just a stone´s throw away from the Roman Forum, just one of 26 emperors murdered in Rome within 50 years.

If you’ve already bought your ticket to visit the Colosseum (as you should), you ought to tour the Roman Forum as well since it’s included in the same entrance. Marvel at the ruins and just imagine how much the area must have bustled with activity nearly 2000 years ago.

5. Meander up Palatine Hill

Set on the centermost summit of the Seven Hills of Rome, Palatine Hill stands 40 meters (131 feet) high and just south of the Roman Forum. Dating back to 753 BC, it’s actually Rome’s oldest ruins and was once the epicenter of the city.

According to local legend, the Eternal City was founded by Romulus and Remus, the twin sons of the god Mars, after they were placed in a basket as babies and abandoned during the flooding of the Tiber River. Once the water receded, the basket would wash onto the foot of the Palatine only to be discovered by a she-wolf who would then raise the boys in her cave right on the slopes of Palatine Hill. This site is where Romulus would later establish the city after murdering his brother over a disagreement.

From there, Ancient Rome grew, spreading out and flourishing, with Palatine Hill functioning as the aristocratic hub of the city up until the fall of the Roman Empire. Since then, archeological excavations have uncovered artifacts originating all the way back from the prehistoric age so there’s quite a bit to see in the area, such as:

  • Palatine Museum (built to exhibit the artifacts excavated from Palatine ruins)

  • Domus Flavia (built in 81 BC by Emperor Domitian)

  • Farnese Gardens (created in the 16th century on the ruins of the Palace of Tiberius)

  • House of Augustus (the private residence of Octavian Augustus)

  • House of Livia (built in the 1st century and excellently preserved)

  • Hippodrome of Domitian (a stadium whose original purpose has yet to be determined)

You can also spot the remains of several palaces strewn across the area, which makes sense since the word “palace’’ is a derivative of Palatine. What’s more, Palatine Hill also offers a picturesque view of the sprawling city below, making it the perfect place to take in the sunset at the end of a fruitful day.

 
 

6. Catch a glimpse of the Pope

One of the most coveted sights in Rome is getting a peek at Il Papa, but as arguably the most heavily guarded political figure in the world, it can be tricky. The head of the Catholic church only emerges in public ever so often, usually about twice a week. If you’re planning to visit the Vatican, you can plan to time your visit for the Pope´s next appearance.

The best time to the Pope him is on Wednesday mornings at 10:30 AM when he holds a papal audience in St. Peter’s Square (and sometimes alternatively the Vatican´s Nervi auditorium). Admittance is free but the process to get a ticket can be a little complicated since it involves sending a fax (yes, a fax!) to the Vatican’s offices to obtain permission. Once you receive your confirmation, make sure to arrive as early as possible since the place is bound to be packed and you’ll want to get a good spot among the crowd.

The only other time you can spot the Pope for free is on Sundays at noon during his weekly address known as the Angelus. If you hang around St. Peter’s Square, you should be able to catch a look when he makes an appearance in the window of the papal apartments just to the right of the plaza. Keep in mind that both opportunities only occur whenever the Padre is in town so check out his schedule to make sure you don’t miss him.

7. Wander around the Sistine Chapel

The Sistine Chapel is another site nearly as emblematic of the Eternal City as the Colosseum and just as jaw-dropping to visit. Located in the Vatican Palace, it was erected in 1481 by architect Giovanni dei Dolci at the behest of Pope Sixtus IV for whom it’s named after. The papal chapel’s claim to fame undoubtedly has to be the Creation of Adam, painted by Michelangelo at the insistence of Pope Julius.

Although Michelangelo originally balked at the idea, considering himself a sculptor and not a painter, it took him only 4 years to complete the famous fresco. The ceiling depicts the nine stories from Genesis, including scenes from the Drunkenness of Noah and the Separation of Light from Darkness, and was inaugurated on All Saints’ Day in 1512. You can also see Michelangelo´s other masterpiece, The Final Judgment, painted along some walls in 1541 at the request of Pope Paull III. The latter work took the artist another 5 years to finish and you can spot him in a self-portrait as the flayed man held by St. Bartholomew.

The Sistine Chapel is part of the Vatican Museums in Vatican City (it’s the last place you’ll visit in the museums) and can easily spend a few hours wandering around the different exhibits. The Vatican Museums house a total of 26 museums such as the Pinacoteca Museum (an art gallery founded in 1932), Pio-Clementino Museum (a sculpture museum founded in 1771), and Gregorian Egyptian Museum (a collection of artifacts from Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Assyria).

The museums are open Monday to Saturday from 9 AM – 6 PM but ticket booths closed at 4 PM (much better to buy tickets online) and the last entry is at 4:30 PM. You must enter the Sistine Chapel by 5:30 PM as the attendants shut the doors by 6 PM and you won’t want to miss this splendid sight. Absolutely no pictures are allowed inside the chapel so what you see is what is the only souvenir you’ll get but it’s definitely worth the venture.

BONUS TIP: Entry is free into the Vatican Museums on the last Sunday of every month between 9 AM – 12:30 PM and you must exit by 2 PM with tickets only available at the ticket office the day of.

8. Take in the perfection of the Pantheon’s dome

The Roman Pantheon was one of the most influential buildings in Ancient Rome and is one of the most well-preserved monuments in the city. In fact, it’s the oldest functioning building in the world, originally built in 25 BC before it was destroyed by a fire, rebuilt, and then destroyed by another fire after a lightning storm. The current iteration was built around 125 BC and was once one of the largest domes in the world.

Its name is derived from the Greek words “pan’’ (all) and “theos’’ (god) since the Pantheon was a temple built to worship all gods, and still acts as a church (Santa Maria e Martiri) to this day. Borrowing from Egyptian culture as well, the 16 columns were imported from Egypt even though each one weighs 60 tons (man, those Romans were determined).

The building was actually designed with perfect proportions, measuring both 43.3 m wide and tall, allowing for a sphere to fit right inside. Moreover, its highest point, the oculus, is a circular hole in the roof constructed to alleviate some of the weight from above. Also known as “The Eye of the Pantheon”, this opening does mean it rains inside the building on wetter days, but there are 22 holes hidden in the floor to help drain the water away.

The Pantheon is entirely free to visit and is open from about 9 AM – 7 PM daily (with the last entry around 6:30 PM) so don’t lose your chance to pay your respects to some of the great historical figures buried inside, like the first two kings of Italy and the famous painter, Raphael. 

9. Get in touch with your artistic side at the most prestigious galleries

If Italy is known for anything besides its amazing food and stunning architecture, it’s for its great works of art. It should be no surprise then that its capital is also home to several of those masterpieces, like the Gallery of Mirrors in Palazzo Doria Pamphili, which features a cornucopia of gilded mirrors, marble statues, and vibrant frescoes.

There are several top contenders for the best art gallery in Rome, however, such as the National Gallery of Ancient Art located in Palazzo Barberini, the National Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Art as well as the MAXXI (AKA the National Museum of 21st Century Art).

Another art gallery that should be high on your list is the Prospettiva, more commonly called the Baroque Perspective Gallery. Located in the Palazzo Spada, a 17th-century palace, the optical illusion was designed by Borromini and is an architectural work of art through forced perspective.

No matter which art gallery you pick, you’re sure to feel inspired by all the boundless beauty.

10. Visit a museum for free the first Sunday of the month

The first Sunday of any month is inarguably the best time to be in Rome as nearly all of its public museums, exhibits, and galleries are completely open and free to visitors, often without reservations. If you’re an art fan or history buff, you shouldn’t skip out on the chance to explore some of the world’s best historical institutions and archives.

Aim to time your arrival for the weekend so that way you can take advantage of this amazing deal; just don’t be surprised if the lines are long (you certainly won’t be the only one trying to get in). Get there early if you can and you might just have enough time to museum-hop from place to place depending on your itinerary. Some notable museums and galleries to check out are:

There are a plethora of museums that are always free but just make sure to check their hours very carefully when planning your itinerary because they can be subject to change.

 
 

11. Mosey around Trastevere neighborhood

Trastevere is irrefutably one of Rome’s trendiest neighborhoods, filled with cobblestone streets and lined with vibrant buildings covered in ivy. Its name roughly translates to ‘‘beyond the Tiber’’, referring to its position on the western bank of the Tiber River. Being slightly away from the more touristic parts of the city, it’s a neighborhood renowned by travelers and locals alike, and home to several museums, churches, shops along with festive bars and restaurants.

One of the most popular things to do in Trastevere is walking through the narrow streets (most erected in the medieval era) to snag some pictures of colorful graffiti, intricately decorated doorways, and flower-laden balconies, to name a few common sights. Some other eminent places to visit are:

  • Via del Moro

  • Basilica di Santa Maria (one of the oldest and most beautiful jewel-box churches in Rome)

  • Basilica di Santa Cecilia (home to a crypt)

  • Porta Settimiana

  • Villa Farnesina (filled with Raphael’s most prestigious frescoes)

  • Palazzo Corsini

  • Orto Botanico

  • Janiculum Hill (which offers a great viewpoint of the city)

Most importantly, it’s one of the only places near the city center where you can still try aperitivos, Italian buffets with unlimited food for the price of a couple drinks. Plenty of popular restaurants still practice the tradition, including Freni e Frizoni (my personal favorite), VinAllegro, and Enoteca Trastevere. I suggest showing up early (between 6-7 PM), however, because lines can get super long, and then you’re free to stay as long as you like. I’d also recommend trying the Aperol spritz at Pimm’s or the craft beer at Bar San Calisto to round out your night.

12. Hike up to Belvedere del Gianicolo

Belvedere del Gianicolo (often referred to as Janiculum Hill) is the highest peak in the Trastevere neighborhood and home to many prominent landmarks like San Pietro in Montorio, Fontana dell'Acqua Paola, and Villa Lante al Gianicolo. According to Roman mythology, the hill is named after the ancient town created by Janus, the two-faced god of beginnings, and occupied under King Ancus Marcius to make sure it didn't fall under enemy rule.

Now popular with both tourists and locals for its impressive views, Janiculum Hill is reachable by climbing up Via Garibaldi. Still, the climb isn’t recommended for those with reduced mobility and if you plan to attempt it, make sure to bring plenty of water to beat the heat.

 When you get to the top, you’ll be treated to the best-unobstructed views of Rome's domes and bell towers while being enchanted by live music which is quite common throughout the day. While in the area, keep a lookout for the next stop on this list, dedicated to one of Italy’s most distinguished heroes.

13. Pay your respects at Giuseppe Garibaldi Monument

If there’s any figure that you should know from Italian history, it’s Giuseppe Maria Garibaldi, the affluential patriot who held unite the country’s various factions and political states into the nation it is today. Long story short, thanks to his efforts during strategic military campaigns in the Italian peninsula, he’s still one of the country’s greatest national heroes.

Often called ‘‘The Hero of the Two Worlds,’’ Garibaldi is also praised for his involvement in South America, where he participated in several wars and is attributed to helping Uruguay during its reconstitution. For all his heroics, it’s no wonder that a monument was erected in his honor, a massive equestrian statue that would’ve made him proud. You can find the landmark in the aptly named Piazza Garibaldi, situated on the highest peak of Janiculum Hill.

Although Italy was unified in March 1861, the statue wasn’t designed by local artist Emilio Gallori until 1895, over a decade after Garibaldi’s death. The statue is so impressive, however, that you can find a replica in Washington Square Park in Manhattan, NYC which also celebrates his contributions between the Old World and the New.

14. Go bargain-hunting at Mercato di Porta Portese

If you’re going to be in Rome on a Sunday morning, there’s no better place to shop than Porta Portese, situated at the end of Via Portuense in Trastevere. The gate was constructed in 1644 as a section of the Janiculum Walls by architect Vincenzo Maculani and commissioned by Pope Urban VIII to connect to the city of Portus.

Now it’s home to one of the largest flea markets in Europe, founded in 1945 with nearly 4500 stalls every Sunday from 9AM – 2PM. No matter what you’re searching for Porta Portese has got it, from meat and vegetables to clothes and other accessories, such as shoes and sunglasses, as well as household goods and cosmetics.

Several stands also sell some of the tastiest pizza in Rome so make sure to grab a couple of slices to replenish your energy after a long day of wandering around the market. Just beware, pickpockets abound at Porta Portese so make sure to always stay alert and keep your valuables in a bag strapped to your front.

15. Listen to some live music at Piazza Navona

One of the most picturesque squares in Rome, Piazza Navona, is an unskippable central hub brimming with life in the form of restaurants, cafes, and street performers entertaining the crowd. Clap along with the musicians busking alongside some of the most breathtaking monuments in the city or take in an impromptu magic show. Piazza Navona is now famed for the Baroque-influences highlighted in the architecture of its 3 fountains, palace, church, and other landmarks.

The site’s history dates back to Stadio di Domiziano (AKA Circus Agonalis), a stadium constructed under Emperor Domitian’s reign in 86 AD that could hold up to 20,000 spectators. The Stadium of Domitian´s name derived from the agonal games (in agonis), gymnastic competitions common in Ancient Rome and which were often held within it. Over the centuries ‘‘in agone’’ changed to ‘‘Navone’’ and eventually to ‘‘Navona,’’ even after the stadium was abandoned.

The current plaza was designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini in the 17th century who also sculpted the illustrious Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi (Fountain of the Four Rivers) at the center. The 16-meter-tall sculpture depicts four statues symbolizing some of the world’s greatest rivers, like the Nile, Danube, Ganges, and Rio de la Plata. Many standout buildings were also constructed around the same period, such as Sant’Agnese in Agone which was built by Bernini´s lifelong rival, Francesco Borromini (I’ll let you decide who’s the better artist).

Additionally, you can take a photo of the Palazzo Braschi, an 18th-century palace that currently houses the Museo di Roma, a museum that showcases Rome’s millennium-long history through paintings, sculptures, and other preserved works of art. Piazza Navona is also home to two more fountains, Fontana del Moro (Fountain of the Moor) and Fontana del Nettuno (Fountain of Neptune), created by an apprentice of Michelangelo, Giacomo dell Porta.

Come for the architecture and stay for the lively atmosphere, especially during the early evening. For history/archeological buffs, you can check out the excavated areas of the plaza to visit what remains of the stadium nearly 5 meters down. For art mavens, the Museum of Rome is open Tuesday – Thursday from 10 AM – 7 PM, so there´s something for everyone.

FUN FACT: Up until the mid-1900s, the 3 fountains’ drains would be blocked to allow the center of the plaza to be flooded with water, converting it into the ‘‘Lake of Piazza Navon” to be enjoyed by locals.

 
 

16. Have a picnic at Villa Borghese

Surely one of the most splendid parks in Rome, Villa Borghese is for visitors looking for some green spaces within the concrete jungle. The sweeping grounds of this garden make it the third-largest public park in the city after Villa Doria Pamphili and Villa Ada, respectively. You don't even have to go far to reach the sanctuary of its greenery as the 80-acre park is located right in the heart of the city on Pincian Hill. Just around the corner from the Spanish Steps and Piazza del Popolo, this makes Villa Borghese the perfect place for a midday break on its lush grass or a neat little picnic in a mesmerizing meadow.

The gardens of Villa Borghese are completely free to visit but there is so much more to see within that you could spend an entire day there exploring. It houses various museums, sculptures, fountains, a lake, and plenty of other attractions (some at additional cost). The most prestigious landmark is probably Galleria Borghese, designed in the 17th century by Cardinal Scipione Borghese, for whom the villa was meant for. Its design is actually based on a sketch he drew, and its construction was started by architect Flaminio Ponzio in 1607, only to be finished by Giovanni Vasanzio.

Besides this impressive art gallery, there are many more points of interest you should consider visiting, like:

  • Temple of Asclepius (18th-century temple on a lake)

  • Pincio Terrace (a public square that offers a panoramic view over the city)

  • Carlo Bilotti Museum (free art museum with works from the greats)

  • Biopark (a former zoo with thousands of animals from hundreds of species)

  • Casino della Meridiana (a 17th-century aviary)

  • Casa del Cinema (a free movie cinema)

  • Cinema dei Piccoli (officially the world´s smallest cinema)

  • Globe Theatre (a replica of Shakespeare´s Globe Theatre)

  • Piazza di Siena (a public square inspired by Piazza del Campo in Siena)

  • Pietro Canonica Museum (a free sculpture museum dedicated to its namesake)

  • Civic Museum of Zoology (a natural history museum)

  • Water Clock (a hydrochronometer built for the Universal Exposition of 1867)

The garden park is open to visitors from dawn until dusk so if you plan to spend the day there, there are plenty of places where you can grab a bite, such as Casina del Lago (a cozy café near the lake) or Casina Valadier (a romantic restaurant with 3-stories and a private garden). You can also rent a bike at the entrance to the park to cycle around from place to place.

No matter what piques your interest, you should get lost in the beauty of Villa Borghese.

17. People-watch at Piazza del Popolo

Just a hop, skip and jump away from the last stop on the list is Piazza del Popolo, easily visible from Pincio Terrace in Villa Borghese. Translating to ‘‘People’s Square,’’ this large square is popular with locals and tourists alike for its unique architecture and lively vibes. Take a seat by any of the square’s fountains and watch the hustle and bustle of the city go by for your own special slice of Rome.

The square is located in the ‘‘Trident’’ between Via di Ripetta, Via del Babuino, and Via del Corso; the latter of which is a very famous shopping street for high-rollers. It was also once home to Porta Flaminia (now known as Porta del Popolo), the starting point of Via Flaminia which was the main route into Rome during the Roman Empire.

Piazza del Popolo is adorned with a mix of architectural styles, like the Egyptian obelisk in the center devoted to Ramesses II that was erected in the 16th century. The plaza also houses three churches, Santa Maria del Popolo (a stunning basilica decorated with Renaissance artworks), Santa Maria in Montesanto, and Santa Maria dei Miracoli (which appear identical from the outside but conceal many differences inside).

(NOT SO) FUN FACT: The plaza used to be the site of several public executions over the years, the last one taking place in 1826.

18. Walk up the Spanish Steps at Piazza di Spagna

If you mosey down Via del Babuino, you’ll eventually get to Piazza di Spagna, home to the famous Spanish Steps (Scalinata della Trinità dei Monti in Italian). Although it’s a common misconception, the 135-step staircase was actually named for the Palazzo di Spagna, the Embassy of Spain to the Holy See. Initially established in 1480 by King Ferdinand the Catholic (the first king of Spain who united the country), the baroque palace is currently the oldest functioning embassy in the world, and was around before the steps for hundreds of years.

The Spanish Steps were actually designed by Italian architects Alessandro Specchi and Francesco De Sanctis in 1725 as an attempt to modernize the steep path between the Church of Trinità dei Monti at the top of Pincian Hill to the plaza below. Funnily enough, the project was funded by a French diplomat since the original French embassy was also situated atop Pincian Hill, so there was no contribution from any Spaniards during the construction of the Spanish Steps.

Aside from the Spanish Steps, there are several other landmarks to see within Piazza di Spagna, like the spectacular Fontana della Barcaccia. The fountain was sculpted in 1627 by Pietro Bernini and his much more famous son, Gian Lorenzo Bernini (of Piazza da Navona fame). The fountain was carved into the shape of a boat and decorated with some emblems of the Barberini, the noble family of Pop Urban III, in the form of a sun and bees.

If you head to the right of the stairs, you’ll get to a part of the plaza known as Piazza Mignanelli where you can spot the Column of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, built in 1856. Just across from the renowned monument is also Palazzo di Propaganda Fide and its two facades, the main one created by Gian Lorenzo Bernini and Francesco Borromini (which apparently only added fuel to their lifelong rivalry).

Not too far from these two landmarks, you can also find the home of English romantic poet John Keats, who stayed there until he died in 1821. Currently, the house functions are a museum dedicated to his works and his friend Percy Bysshe Shelley (Frankstein author Mary Shelley’s husband). On the other side of the plaza, you can also find Babington’s Tea Room, once of the oldest in the world founded in 1893.

If you’re looking for a place jam-packed with history in the city, there’s no better stop than Piazza di Spagna. Just don´t forget to fill up your water bottle at Fontana della Barcaccia to quench your thirst on hot days.

19. Stroll down Via Margutta

This narrow street situated in the heart of Rome on the slopes of Mount Pincio was once part of the ancient Campo Marzio, an influential neighborhood whose history stretches back before the Middle Ages. Described as ‘‘noble simplicity and quiet grandeur’’ by the famous art historian Johann Joachim Winklemann, Via Margutta is the perfect place to get away from the steady hustle and bustle of the city while never leaving the city.

With its ivy-lined streets, it’s easy to feel immersed in another space and time while promenading down the scenic lane, which used to only be a minor road for the prominent noble houses of Via del Babuino. It was where many tradesmen who to catered to nobility, from masons and marblers to grooms and coachmen, made their homes among the stables and depots of the upper class.

Nonetheless, around the Middle Ages, Via Marguuta became popular with artists from all over Italy and Europe, particularly from Great Britain and Germany. The working-class homes and other shacks were removed to make way for lovely gardens and artisan workshops.

Up until 1600, the street was actually called Via dei Nari after an affluent local family, but the source of its current name is still widely debated. Over the years many historical figures have passed through or live on Via Margutta, like painter Pablo Picasso, composer Richard Wagner, and writer Simone de Beauvoir.

Now Via Margutta is a refuge, home to a plethora of outdoor cafes, trendy restaurants, art galleries, and boutique shops but the constant noise pollution of the city. To stumble upon its serenity between Piazza del Popolo and Piazza di Spagna, from Via del Babuino turn right onto Via Albert to find Via Margutta to the left.

20. Face the Truth at Bocca della Verità

Say what you will about medieval art, but the Bocca della Verità still makes a might impression after centuries; the image of a bearded man’s face set in a marble disk with flowing hair and his eyes, nostrils, and mouth open wide. Its name literally means the Mouth of Truth since local legends state the marble mask will bite off the fingers of any liars who dare stick them in its open mouth, especially if lying at that exact moment.

Measuring only 1.75 meters in diameter yet weighing 1300 kg (2800 lbs), Bocca della Verità was most likely dedicated to the sea titan god, Oceanus, though its original purpose has yet to be discovered. Despite its mysterious past, the mask draws hundreds of visitors a year brave enough to place their hands inside its oral orifice (last time I was there, the attraction was roped off, however), and has been a local fixture for over 500 years.

Sculpted in the 15th century, you can find the mask situated just to left outside the walls close to the Church of Santa Maria Cosmedin where it was moved to in the 17th century. The square that they’re both located in, Piazza della Bocca della Verità, used to host the Forum Boarium (an ancient cattle market), but over time its name was changed to honor its main attraction.

The Bocca della Verità has inspired several other artworks throughout its history and has been featured several times in cinema so make sure to snap a pic with this famous face.

 
 

21. Pass by Castel Sant’Angelo

Originally erected as the Mausoleum of Hadrian, Castel Sant’Angelo towers to the west bank of the Tiber River just a quick walk from the Vatican. Located in Parco Adriano, the cylindrical fortress constructed in 139 AD was commissioned by Emperor Hadrian and has seen many transformations over its millennia. It’s also acted as a dungeon for political prisoners, a papal residence, an execution ground, and currently a national museum that hosts cultural events.

The museum complex has seven levels to explore with a multitude of adjoining chambers such as the Armory of Clement X (Level 2), the prison (Level 3), the Courtyard of Alexander VI (Level 4), the library (Level 6), and the Terrace of the Angel (Level 7). Some masterpieces to look out for within the museum are Emperor Hadrian’s Bust along with the Bell of Mercy plus many works of art from renowned local artists such as Antonio Gionima, Luca Signorelli, and Pellegrino Tibaldi.

It’s a pretty big place so make sure to plan to be there for at least a couple of hours even without an audio guide. It's usually closed on Mondays and opens 9 AM – 7:30 PM (with last admission at 6:30 PM) Tuesday to Sunday.

BONUS TIP: Castel Sant’Angelo is free to visit every first Sunday of the month.

22. Take a walk in Mussolini’s shoes at Bunker Mussolini

Suffice it to say, Benito Mussolini, the dictator, was a complicated man. Born to a blacksmith and a schoolteacher in 1883, who could have foreseen that he would become one of the most infamous fascist dictators in modern history?

His father, Alessandro Mussolini) was a hardcore socialist so, of course, his first son, Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini, was named after liberal Mexican president Benito Juárez and Italian socialists Amilcare Cipriani and Andrea Costa. From an early age, Benito was heavily influenced by his father’s political views, which were a mixture of anarchist and nationalist ideologies.

Later a journalist in his youth, Benito´s writings focused on the Italian socialist movement where he would eventually become a prominent figure in the Italian Socialist Party. A strong proponent of Italy´s involvement in World War I, in the end, he was ousted by the party for his increasingly radical ideals. Eschewing the egalitarian views of socialism as he began leaning more into extreme nationalism, by the time the war was over, there wasn’t much left of his former principles. He would become a pioneer if not the founder of modern fascism, which inspired many other budding dictators at the time.

When Mussolini rose to power, it was gradual, as more and more Italians, still economically castrated by the previous war, started supporting his nationalistic dogma. Eventually, he would lead his infamous March on Rome, which saw King Victor Emmanuel III appoint him Prime Minister of Italy in 1922 (although there was already another Prime Minister, yikes). Mussolini would keep the post for over 20 years, dramatically radicalizing Italy in the process, and would declare himself the dictator of Italy in 1925.

Under his reign, numerous crimes against humanity happened but Mussolini’s ruin would come in 1943 as the Allies would begin to take back the territory claimed by the Italians and the Germans toward the end of the war. As bombs began to rain on Rome, the same king who appointed Mussolini would remove him from his post and the former dictator would later be arrested. Rescued by German troops soon after, he would spend the next couple of years on the run until he was finally caught trying to sneak across the Swiss border in 1945 and executed.

Although Mussolini famously stated that he would rather wait on his balcony for the bombs to strike before seeking sanctuary underground, several bunkers were found upon his death. Some were even still being constructed at the time of his deposition, remaining unfinished to this day, with the latest one uncovered in 2011.

Now you can wander around the vast tunnels and corridors built as a refuge for him and his family as you wonder about what could have driven a once-progressive young man to such tyranny. Tickets are only available for purchase via advanced online reservation.

23. Praise the Lord in the world’s most beautiful basilicas

If there’s ever a better place to get in touch with the Holy Spirit, it’s Rome. The city has over 900 churches, the oldest one built in the 12th century, and with Vatican City just next door, you know that some of these basilicas are absolutely drop-dead-gorgeous to behold in person.

While cathedrals can often be repetitive in terms of architecture and art, there are a few true stunners scattered across Rome. My all-time favorite for its interior décor alone would have to be Basilica Santa Maria Maggiore (Saint Mary Major), whose founders really ran with the theme of ‘‘all gold everything.’’ The vaulted ceilings and walls are so gilded that they practically glitter, and you can spend a good while simply taking in the exquisite detailing on every surface. You can easily find the basilica atop Esquiline Hill as it’s one of the seven pilgrimage basilicas in the world and the final resting place of famous Italian architect, Bernini.

Still, even though this magnificent basilica should be at the top of your list, there are plenty of other cathedrals and basilicas that should draw your attention. Basilicas like Our Lady in Trastevere (completed in the 12th century with a mesmerizing ceiling mosaic) or Santa Maria della Vittoria (known for Bernini´s masterpiece in its Cornaro Chapel, the Ecstasy of Saint Teresa) are both worthy contenders for their artwork alone.

If you’d like ticking visiting the oldest church in Rome off your bucket list, you can head to Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano, which was also the first church of the popes in the world. The basilica actually functioned at the most prominent papal church until the popedom switched to France in 1309 and eventually came back to Rome in 1420 (the papacy is now seated in the Vatican). Commissioned by Emperor Constantine, San Giovanni broke ground in 324 AD, making it the first-ever Christian church in Rome as well. The church is open to the public every day and now houses a museum for interested history buffs.

Together, Santa Maria Maggiore, St. Peter’s, and San Giovanni make up three of the four major papal churches in Rome and aren´t to be missed due to their cultural and historical significance. Some other worthwhile churches to consider visiting are:

The majority of churches in Rome are entirely free to visit but some do charge a small fee to enter as an effort to collect funds for maintenance and upkeep. Make sure to check their websites or contact them via email for more specifics as their opening hours are also subject to change.

And like that, you’re just a couple clicks away from spending your day in splendor for practically peanuts!

24. Go shopping at Galleria Alberto Sordi

If you crave to shop ‘til you drop in grandeur, there’s no prettier place to spend your hard-earned cash than at Galleria Alberto Sordi. This popular shopping plaza is located right in the heart of the city on Via del Corso and was constructed on the site of Palazzo Piombino, a former 16th-century palace.

When the palace was demolished in 1889 to make way for a central train station, the site sat empty for a couple years until 1891 when the Padiglione dell’Allegria was erected for carnival attractions for that same year. It wasn’t until 1922 that the site was turned in Galleria Colonna, designed in an Art Nouveau style by architect Dario Carbone and named after the square across from Via del Corso. In 2003, the complex was restored and renamed after Alberto Sordi, a famous actor who died the same year but started his stage career acting in the building’s theatre, Teatro Galleria.

Currently, the splendid shopping center houses a wide selection of stores offering everything from fine clothing, accessories, cosmetics, you name it! Galleria Alberto Sordi also has a famous bookstore where you can buy one of the classics as well as a coffee shop where you can then read it.

Even if you’re not a shopaholic, the galleria is still a fantastic place to sight-see for its architecture and bustling atmosphere. It will truly be a sight for sore eyes!

25. Observe a moment of silence at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

Housed inside the breathtaking Victor Emmanuel II National Monument, inaugurated in 1911, is a tomb dedicated to an unknown fallen soldier. It was unveiled on November 4, 1921, and commemorates the memory of Italians who have passed on or gone missing during the country’s countless wars.

Most recently, it has acted as a sacred monument used for several official ceremonies throughout the year such as Italian Liberation Day (April 25), Italian Republic Day (June 2), and National Unity and Armed Forces Day (November 4).

While the beauty of the tomb can’t be denied, the story of the Unknown Soldier is a solemn one. The body of the deceased was chosen by Maria Bergamas at the Basilica of Aquileia. She was the mother Antonio Bergamas, whose body was never recovered after he volunteered to join the Royal Italian Army. According to the tale, Maria was walked past eleven coffins, each carrying the remains of an unidentified soldier, none of them her son. Upon reaching the tenth coffin, she fell to the ground while screaming her son’s name in grief and, with that, the corpse was selected. The other 10 bodies were then inturned in the military cemetery while the body made its way from Aquileia to Rome via train, which stopped in several towns (Udine, Treviso, Venice, Padua, Rovigo, Ferrara, Bologna, Pistoia, Prato, Florence, Arezzo, Chiusi, and Orvieto) to allow the residents to pay their respects.

You can do the same by walking over to Piazza Venezia where construction on Il Vittoriano (AKA The Victorian; another nickname for the monument) began in 1885. The enormous national monument was consecrated to honor the first king of unified Italy, Victor Emmanuel II, and also encompasses Altare della Patra (Altar of the Fatherland) under which lay the remains of the soldier. The altar was originally devoted to the goddess, Roma, but now is one of the best-known national symbols of Italy.

Both the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and Altare della Patra are free to visit but, be forewarned, it is under heavy guard with round-the-clock surveillance and much military presence. Two flames perpetually burn in braziers along the far sides of the tomb to personify the soldier´s eternal patriotic love for which he made the ultimate sacrifice for Italians near and abroad. You can even spot the plaque near the tomb pledged to this ideal as a gesture to thanks the donations given by Italian emigrants from both the 19th and 20th centuries to construct Il Vittoriano. You honestly can’t even miss the show-stopping monument if you´re anywhere near the city center so you might as well pop in to see the architecture up close.

BONUS TIP: Il Vittoriano is one of the best viewpoints in the city if you plan to visit the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier so .be prepared to snap some amazing panoramas.

FUN FACT: Due to its immense size (70 meters tall and 135 meters wide) and pure white sculpting, Il Vittoriano has gathered a number of creatively hilarious nicknames over the years, like the Wedding Cake, the Typewriter, the Dentures; the list goes on!

 
 

26. Stop to smell the flowers at Campo de' Fiori

Probably the oldest market in Rome, Campo de’ Fiori (‘‘field of flowers’’ in Italian) has a long history as vibrant as the colorful flowers have typically filled the square for over a hundred years. Once a flower meadow (hence, its name) between Pompey’s Theatre and the Tiber River in Ancient Rome, Campo de’ Fiori was paved over in 1456 by royal decree of Pope Callistus III. Many other royal buildings were built around the same time, such as Palazzo Orsini (a 15th-century palace that looks like a mini-Colosseum), making the area popular with even Rome’s elite.

Thanks to the boom in business, as taverns, inns, and artisan workshops were also readily constructed, the neighborhood flourished, for better or worse. Several public executions were carried out in the plaza, like that of Italian philosopher Giordano Bruno who was burnt at the stake for heresy in 1600 (spot the monument erected to commemorate him in 1889 within the plaza). However, Piazza del Campo de’ Fiori had many roles, also functioning as a cattle market twice a week and, in 1858, homes on the north side were destroyed to expand the plaza to its current size.

Since its location was already an influential cultural and commercial hub in the city, Campo de’ Fiori became a marketplace in the 19th century. Open from Monday to Friday without fail since 1869, Campo de’ Fiori is now famed for the fragrant flowers, fruits, veggies, meat, grains, and cheeses bursting from its stalls and organic shops. Prepare to feast your eyes and your palette while you explore the best of what Rome’s vendors have to offer.

Better yet, after sunset, Campo de’ Fiori stays brimming with nightlife since there are plenty of cocktail bars, terraced cafes and high-end restaurants to keep you entertained until the late hours. It’s truly an unmissable experience for those who want to see how modern-day Romans live so why not make a shopping day of it?

FUN FACT #1: Have you noticed that Piazza del Campo de’ Fiori is the only historical plaza in Rome without a church?

FUN FACT #2: There was once a fountain known as La Terrina (‘‘the soup bowl’’) in the center of the plaza that was sculpted by Giacomo Della Porta in 1590 and commissioned by Pope Gregory XII. It was removed in 1899 when the square was expanded to include the monument of Giordano Bruno and now resides in Piazza della Chiesa Nueva.

27. Rent a Vespa to zip around the city center

If you truly want to experience life as a jet-setting Italian, there’s no better way than throwing on a scarf and hopping onto a moped to scoot around Rome. The easiest and fastest way to explore the city, renting a scooter is a must for those who feel comfortable navigating through oft-chaotic traffic on two wheels. Scooters are also much more reliable than using public transportation and, best yet, you can park them practically anywhere. Just watch out for signs that read ‘‘divieto di Sosta’’ (‘‘do not park’’).

There are plenty of companies that would be happy to rent you a scooter, Vespa, electric bike, or motorcycle by the day or by the week and several offer online deals for customers coming from afar. However, keep in mind that to rent a motorized vehicle you'll need to have:

  • A credit card for the security deposit (usually between 250-500€)

  • A European driver´s license OR

  • An international driver´s permit (valid in nearly 200 countries)

  • Reached your 18th birthday (most companies won´t rent to minors)

If you meet all of the above requirements, you’ll be able to rent a Vespa or similar vehicle for about 40-75€ for 3-4 hours or 50-100€ per day. Motorbikes tend to cost around double that so choose according to your budget and expertise level.

Before taking off, make sure to verify that your helmet fits securely, your gas tank is full and you know what kind of gas to use for refills. If renting an electric bike, it should come with a full battery but can also be readily charged by plugging it into the closest normal plug. In case you need a top-up while on the go, however, you can head to any of these recharging stations, but the process can take 2-8 hours for a full battery.

For those who don’t ride but would still like to live the Vespa Experience, there'll be several drivers who can chauffeur you around on the back of their scooters anywhere you want. Nevertheless, this option tends to be the priciest but is definitely worth the splurge for those who want to tick it off their bucket lists. A guided Vespa tour can cost around the same so, for thriftier riders, a self-guided tour is your best bet.

Either, you’ll be jetting around in no time so reserve your hot rod today!

BONUS TIP #1: Make sure to take pictures of your motorized vehicle before you ride off, even if the rental agency does the same. The photos can act as proof of any previous damage in case there are insurance discrepancies later.

BONUS TIP #2: For history buffs or avid bikers, book a Via Appian Tour. The Appian Way was once of the first streets in Rome and the tour goes by several other famous archaeological sites.

28. Ball out at Hotel Minerva Roof Garden

Admittedly one of the priciest restaurants in Rome thanks to its location atop the five-star Grand Hotel de La Minerve (right next door to the Pantheon), the panoramic views make it worth the splurge.

Open for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, the quality of the food is high and Minerva Roof Garden is also famous for its wide range of mojitos from apple to chocolate. Besides classic Italian recipes, the restaurant also serves brunch every Sunday from 12 PM to 3 PM. If you don’t mind splurging, the rooftop is the ideal spot to kick back in beauty while sampling some tasty cuisine.

If the prices are a little too rich for your pocket, simply order an espresso (typically the cheapest item on the menu), and then appreciate the 360-view right in the center of the city. As the sun sets, marvel at the shimmering colors as they play across the sky and finally as the city lights begin to blink on. The sight is bound to take your breath away.

29. Take a river cruise down the Tiber

The Tiber River is an important fixture in Rome and the best way to see it is up-close during a boat tour of the city. The Tiber River has acted as the lifeblood of the city for millennia, helping it to flourish as a port town long before Rome was even established. It cus the city into two parts, the east and the west, so it’s not hard to find several companies offering trips around the clock. You’re sure to encounter one that fits into your packed itinerary and usually at reasonable prices.

From morning tours to dinner cruises, plan to sail during the warmer months of the year as most tour operators only run from April to October. The majority of tours embark from Sant’Angelo Pier and provide audioguides in a variety of languages including German, Chinese, and French. Whether you decided to set sail at lunchtime or at sunset, prepare to be cruised past Rome’s most significant landmarks such as Castel Sant’Angelo. You should also try to spot some historic bridges like Ponte Milvio, Ponte della Musica, Ponte Giacomo Matteotti and Ponte Pietro Nenni.

What could be better than spending some time by the water? 

 
 

30. Try an Italian cooking class

Italy is renowned for its spectacular cuisine so why not learn how to make a few dishes so you can make them at home? From homemade pizza to pasta like Grandma used to make it, you’ll have your pick of classes and many will also teach you how to make desserts that‘ll make your mouth water.

Perfect your pasta technique by learning how to make everything from ravioli to fettuccine or create the ideal crust for your pizza margarita. Then, top off the meal with a terrific tiramisu or delicious gelato paired with a glass of wine (included in most tours). Each class lasts about 2-4 hours, depending on what’s on the menu, and many come highly-reviewed for their lively atmospheres to quirky chefs.

Plus, learning to cook your favorite Italian cuisine from scratch is the perfect memento to take home with you and a cool new skill to show off to your friends at dinner parties.

Buon appetito! 

Final Thoughts

Rome is undoubtedly one of the most gorgeous cities in Europe and home to many majestic monuments, like the Colosseum, the Pantheon, and the Roman Forum. Due to the city's long history and cultural significance, it's also filled with several iconic buildings and landmarks along with some of the most famous museums in the world.

Whether you plan to hit the shopping malls, wander around some art galleries or stroll around leisurely eating gelato, Rome has something to do for everyone. In fact, the city has so much to offer that you might not be able to fit them all into your schedule, and this list certainly doesn’t cover every activity. You’re more than likely going to discover a few things that make the city special just for you, so when in Rome, rejoice!

May you get lost in the wonder,

M